James W. Carey argues that communication is not simply the transmission of information reminding the reader of the connection between the words communication and community, he broadens his definition to include the bringing together of a people that is culture. The revised edition of this classic text includes a new critique, The functionalist perspective views the media as teaching what is virtuous and appropriate Gamson, Croteau, Hoynes, and Sasson 1992. The media has four essential functions for society: Monitoring the environment to produce reports and information relaying responses to this amusing information and conveying traditions to come, According to these views, culture provides a generalized orientation to the world which. influences cognitive processing in many areas, ranging from concepts to categorization. to judgment, to inference. To order. One of the main positive effects of social media is that it makes communication easier. Social media networks are the most used communication tools because they facilitate communication, regardless of the distance. We can use video call or voice call online even in long distance no matter. However, there are some recent sociocultural studies on the elderly, such as that of Manuti et al. 2016, who propose a dialogic perspective that “implies the recognition of the subjectivity of older people in social discourses and, therefore, the need to grasp what they can say” Manuti et al. 2016, p. 4, from, This essay begins by discussing the situation of the blind in 19th century Europe. He then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance in the context of the education of the blind. Subsequently, he explores the vast effects of this invention on the social and cultural lives of blind people.